AI Workloads: On-Prem or Cloud-Powered?

January 24, 2025
AI Workloads: On-Prem or Cloud-Powered?

Listen to the Article

In a fast-evolving landscape, the question isn’t if your organization will adopt AI—it’s how you’ll do it in a way that drives meaningful impact.

Generative AI promises transformative capabilities, from automating complex workflows to delivering insights that were previously unimaginable. 

But, you doubtlessly already recognize that to embrace these advancements, you’ll have to deal with the daunting imperative to harness the power of the cloud.

The questions that almost always arise are: Do you go all-in on the cloud for its scalability and simplicity? Or, double down on on-premises infrastructure for control and compliance?

This decision doesn’t entirely fall on IT—it’s a strategic one with real implications for performance, security, and your bottom line.

To make the right call, you need to weigh the options carefully—and this article can help. Start reading to:

  • Understand the benefits generative AI can bring to your organization

  • Explore the pros and cons of on-premises vs. cloud for AI workloads

  • Guide your leadership team toward a well-informed, future-ready decision

How Generative AI Will Supercharge Your Business

Big brands have recently been expressing their frustration with cloud service providers (CSPs) over rising costs. 37signals was spending over $3.2 million a year on cloud services, with a large part going to AWS. 

The rising costs led the company to rethink its use of cloud infrastructure: Cut costs and make spending more predictable. 37signals moved to on-premises solutions, transferring seven key cloud applications, including the HEY email and calendar tool, to their own servers.

The company used a phased approach to make sure services weren’t interrupted. As a result, their cloud bill dropped to about $1.3 million per year, saving them nearly $2 million annually.

The benefits extend beyond cost-savings—as driving innovation has become a prerequisite for business success. 

From customer service chatbots to tailored marketing campaigns, AI enables hyper-relevant interactions.

It helps professionals analyze massive datasets, glean actionable insights, and boost productivity. Your peers echo this sentiment, as 75% of generative AI users want to automate tasks at work and improve communications.

Companies can send messages and promotions that match what customers want, making them more interested and engaged. This approach boosts sales, keeps customers coming back, and builds loyalty. By using generative AI, businesses can connect with people in meaningful ways and stand out in a crowded market.

Moreover, modern capabilities can be used in many ways to a range of results. For instance, smart chatbots use AI to give quick help to customers by answering questions, solving issues, and learning from every chat. This lets businesses provide 24/7 support, save money, and work more efficiently. 

AI coding assistants help developers by writing, fixing, and improving code. They catch mistakes, speed up work, and make software better. AI also looks at customer behavior, breaks audiences into groups, and creates personal messages, enabling businesses to reach the right people and save time on repetitive tasks.

The Showdown: On-Prem VS. Cloud Providers

The choice between on-premise infrastructure and cloud solutions is a strategic move that can define business agility, cost-efficiency, and growth potential. 

And while both options have unique advantages and challenges, decision-makers must weigh their options effectively to make the right choice. Settle the debate once and for all by selecting the approach that aligns better with modern business needs.

Costs

When it comes to investments, on-premise solutions require a big upfront cost for hardware and software, as well as ongoing costs for power, cooling, space, maintenance, security, and software licenses. 

And while this can be expensive at first, it can lead to more predictable and lower costs over time. Moreover, depending on your company’s location, you might get tax benefits like depreciation and amortization.

Cloud services, on the other hand, use a pay-as-you-go model, where you pay for things like CPU hours, storage, or data transfer. This works well for unpredictable or changing workloads. 

But for larger or steady workloads, or if you need special hardware or software, cloud services can get expensive over time.

Performance

On the performance side, on-premise solutions have lower performance because of their limited resources. Without a sizeable investment, the hardware and software might not be as advanced as cloud options. Professionals also need to keep upgrading and maintaining everything, which can cause downtime or problems with compatibility.

Cloud solutions, on the other hand, offer better performance because they use large-scale resources and advanced hardware. With the cloud, you can get the resources you need whenever you want, without worrying about how much you need in the future. 

Plus, to ensure relevance and thrive in the market, cloud providers keep updating and improving their services, which helps you gain better efficiencies.

Security

Data and application security is very important, especially when handling sensitive or regulated data that needs strict rules. With on-premise solutions, you are responsible for all security tasks, like setting up encryption, authentication, authorization, firewalls, monitoring, auditing, and logging. You will also need to get your own certifications, which can be difficult and costly.

Cloud solutions, on the other hand, provide strong security using advanced tools and best practices. Cloud providers usually have certifications that show they follow industry rules. They also offer built-in security features like encryption, authentication, authorization, firewalls, monitoring, auditing, and logging to protect data and applications from threats.

Security

Holistic control and simple customization are also essential for businesses seeking to implement Generative AI. In addition, if you’re considering fine-tuning or optimization, then you’ll surely appreciate robust control and customization.

Cloud solutions offer low control because they are standardized and often lead to vendor lock-in. You usually have to use the options and features set by the cloud provider, which might not fit your needs. Flexibility is also limited because you rely on the cloud provider to make changes and updates.

On-premise solutions, however, give you high control. You can customize your systems and resources based on your needs and preferences. You also have the freedom to make changes and updates at your own pace.

Conclusion

Deciding between on-premise and cloud solutions requires determining the best option for your company, particularly when AI and other emerging technologies are involved.

Your selection will influence how you employ AI for growth and innovation. On-premise systems provide more control and flexibility, making them an excellent alternative for enterprises with specialized requirements; but, they demand a significant initial investment and ongoing maintenance. 

Cloud solutions, on the other hand, are excellent for scalability, performance, and built-in security, but they can be costly if you have big or consistent workloads and provide less flexibility.

The best option relies on your company’s goals, budget, and requirements. As AI continues to transform businesses, the ability to adapt and develop your systems will be key to success.

Subscribe to our weekly news digest.

Join now and become a part of our fast-growing community.

Invalid Email Address
Thanks for Subscribing!
We'll be sending you our best soon!
Something went wrong, please try again later